Harvest 2015 – Day 5

September 19th, 2015 | Bodega

Sunset over CambadosFriday 18th September – First thing this morning it felt like autumn had arrived. A beautiful clear blue sky, mist hanging over the valley (as in yesterday’s photo), and only 10°C or 50°F. Good conditions for mopping up our last few thousand kilos.

When the first grapes entered at the end of the morning, it quickly became apparent that the quality was not the same as those we had already collected. In our first pressing the grape must was much thinner and just not as rich as the first four days (just as well that we had gathered nearly all of our fruit in the four days prior to the rain). Of course we do compensate for this slight dilution in the cellar, by using a much, much shorter and more gentle pressing cycle – not quite ‘first run’ juice, but pretty close to this. Also, as I mentioned in one of my previous posts, there is no way that this juice will be blended with the rest of our crop.

The really incredible fact is that the vast majority of other bodegas decided to wait, and had not gathered one single grape before the storm. I believe that our Consello revealed that only 10% of the denominations wine had been gathered in, and I cannot, for the life of me, understand why. Whilst it is true that our alcohol might be a bit lower this year (probably just under 12%), at least our own wine should have a good concentration and balance – in my book far better than a thin, acidic albariño.

By early evening the final grapes were in, and very soon loaded into the presses. The curtain had finally fallen on yet another vintage – a healthy volume taken in record time. I have to say that at Castro Martin we are extremely happy with the fruits of our labour this year (every pun intended), but buyer beware, it will certainly be a vintage of two halves – those who picked before the rain, and those who picked after.Sunset over CambadosFriday 18th September – First thing this morning it felt like autumn had arrived. A beautiful clear blue sky, mist hanging over the valley (as in yesterday’s photo), and only 10°C or 50°F. Good conditions for mopping up our last few thousand kilos.

When the first grapes entered at the end of the morning, it quickly became apparent that the quality was not the same as those we had already collected. In our first pressing the grape must was much thinner and just not as rich as the first four days (just as well that we had gathered nearly all of our fruit in the four days prior to the rain). Of course we do compensate for this slight dilution in the cellar, by using a much, much shorter and more gentle pressing cycle – not quite ‘first run’ juice, but pretty close to this. Also, as I mentioned in one of my previous posts, there is no way that this juice will be blended with the rest of our crop.

The really incredible fact is that the vast majority of other bodegas decided to wait, and had not gathered one single grape before the storm. I believe that our Consello revealed that only 10% of the denominations wine had been gathered in, and I cannot, for the life of me, understand why. Whilst it is true that our alcohol might be a bit lower this year (probably just under 12%), at least our own wine should have a good concentration and balance – in my book far better than a thin, acidic albariño.

By early evening the final grapes were in, and very soon loaded into the presses. The curtain had finally fallen on yet another vintage – a healthy volume taken in record time. I have to say that at Castro Martin we are extremely happy with the fruits of our labour this year (every pun intended), but buyer beware, it will certainly be a vintage of two halves – those who picked before the rain, and those who picked after.

Almost ready to restart

September 17th, 2015 | Bodega

Salnes ValleyThursday 17th September – Despite a cool, bright, sunny morning (only 12°C or 54°F), we decided to sit it out for another 24 hours. Our grapes were very healthy before the recent rain, and so we will make one final push tomorrow, thus avoiding the danger of rot having the time to take hold. The forecast for Friday is good, and so we have our fingers crossed that on this occasion the prediction might be accurate! Of course we will almost certainly have to handle the last few thousand kilos of grapes differently to the fruit picked before the rain, as there is no doubt that the must will be slightly dilute. Indeed, these few grapes will be separated completely from the rest of the harvest, and we will wait to see how they turn out once they have been converted into finished wine.

Meanwhile, inside the wine cellar, we have now started the first of our fermentations, seeding the first tanks during the morning. Clearly, with all the breaks we have had so far this year, there is no doubt that the period of seeding and fermentation is going to be more protracted than usual, the only compensation being that we started to pick a little earlier than in many previous vintages.

Today’s picture shows the Salnes Valley at about 9am this morning, with the mist still hanging in the air above the vineyards.Salnes ValleyThursday 17th September – Despite a cool, bright, sunny morning (only 12°C or 54°F), we decided to sit it out for another 24 hours. Our grapes were very healthy before the recent rain, and so we will make one final push tomorrow, thus avoiding the danger of rot having the time to take hold. The forecast for Friday is good, and so we have our fingers crossed that on this occasion the prediction might be accurate! Of course we will almost certainly have to handle the last few thousand kilos of grapes differently to the fruit picked before the rain, as there is no doubt that the must will be slightly dilute. Indeed, these few grapes will be separated completely from the rest of the harvest, and we will wait to see how they turn out once they have been converted into finished wine.

Meanwhile, inside the wine cellar, we have now started the first of our fermentations, seeding the first tanks during the morning. Clearly, with all the breaks we have had so far this year, there is no doubt that the period of seeding and fermentation is going to be more protracted than usual, the only compensation being that we started to pick a little earlier than in many previous vintages.

Today’s picture shows the Salnes Valley at about 9am this morning, with the mist still hanging in the air above the vineyards.

A waiting game

September 17th, 2015 | Bodega

BodegaWednesday 16th September – As we opened our shutters on Wednesday morning we were still in the grip of Henri, torrential rain driven by the wind. However, as the morning progressed the rain stopped and the skies started to clear – the storm was at an end a little sooner than predicted. Originally we had expected the rain to continue for two full days, but as you know, our forecasts are often wrong! Our weather, including storm forecasting, remains unpredictable. The rest of the day was not entirely dry with showers in the late afternoon and early evening.

Meanwhile in the bodega we were busy racking more tanks after settling, and preparing one or two tanks ready to launch the fermentations. Even without grapes coming in there is always plenty to do at this time of year, and we will be working seven days a week, probably for the next month until the very last fermentation is complete.BodegaWednesday 16th September – As we opened our shutters on Wednesday morning we were still in the grip of Henri, torrential rain driven by the wind. However, as the morning progressed the rain stopped and the skies started to clear – the storm was at an end a little sooner than predicted. Originally we had expected the rain to continue for two full days, but as you know, our forecasts are often wrong! Our weather, including storm forecasting, remains unpredictable. The rest of the day was not entirely dry with showers in the late afternoon and early evening.

Meanwhile in the bodega we were busy racking more tanks after settling, and preparing one or two tanks ready to launch the fermentations. Even without grapes coming in there is always plenty to do at this time of year, and we will be working seven days a week, probably for the next month until the very last fermentation is complete.

Henri is here!

September 15th, 2015 | Bodega

Henri 2015Tuesday 15th September – For almost a week now we have been worrying about the imminent arrival of Hurricane Henri, or rather his tail end. Amber weather alerts have been issued, and, as it transpires, they have been justified. High winds and rain have been lashing Galicia, and consequently our 2015 harvest is suspended. The excellent news is that over 90% of our grapes are already safely gathered!

The day however, was not without one significant drama. Our tank refrigeration system suddenly kicked out, and would not re-start. A quick call to our electricians revealed that it was actually one of the three external ventilators that had stopped working (possibly owing to rain from the storm entering the circuit). The good news is that the cold machine can comfortably work with two ventilators, and so we have simply by-passed one until the weather subsides and it can be repaired. Panic over.Henri 2015Tuesday 15th September – For almost a week now we have been worrying about the imminent arrival of Hurricane Henri, or rather his tail end. Amber weather alerts have been issued, and, as it transpires, they have been justified. High winds and rain have been lashing Galicia, and consequently our 2015 harvest is suspended. The excellent news is that over 90% of our grapes are already safely gathered!

The day however, was not without one significant drama. Our tank refrigeration system suddenly kicked out, and would not re-start. A quick call to our electricians revealed that it was actually one of the three external ventilators that had stopped working (possibly owing to rain from the storm entering the circuit). The good news is that the cold machine can comfortably work with two ventilators, and so we have simply by-passed one until the weather subsides and it can be repaired. Panic over.

Harvest 2015 – Day 4

September 15th, 2015 | Bodega

Bagazo mountainMonday 14th September – The day started more or less exactly as it did yesterday with one slight difference, it had been raining during the night, but by the time we arrived at the bodega it had stopped. Within an hour or two, the vineyards had dried out, and by about 11am we were actually bathed in warm sunshine. It was time to pick as quickly as possible, not only to collect fruit whilst it was still completely healthy, but also because of the looming storm forecast for Tuesday – the tail end of Hurricane Henri approaching from the Atlantic.

On our part, every man and his dog was sent to the ‘Pazo’ vineyard in an attempt to gather all the best fruit whilst it remained dry. By late afternoon the grape reception was filling up, and there was an visible sense of relief on the faces of many a grape suppliers as they recognised that had safely gathered their crop before the inclement weather arrived. It turned out to be yet another day of high volumes passing through our presses, not quite a record day, but certainly much higher than the average of recent years. Our bodega and picking teams were working like heros!

Unfortunately, one of the unplanned consequences of this high volume was that our distillery simply could not keep up with the pace. When our presses are emptied the pomace or ‘bagazo’ as it is called here (grape seeds, skins and stems), are sent down a shoot to the floor below, and collected in large containers ready to be sent to the distillery. During the harvest they run a shuttle of lorries, on a daily basis, collecting the full, and delivering empties ready to be refilled. With the higher than normal daily volumes that we were generating, they eventually fell behind, and consequently we eventually ran out of containers. There was no option, but to create a ‘bagazo’ mountain on the floor, inside the bodega (see today’s photo).

The amazing fact was, that by the end of this fourth day, our 2015 harvest was almost complete! Now we can only wait, and see what transpires over the coming days, but if the forecasts are correct, then we will almost certainly not be picking for the next two or three days.Bagazo mountainMonday 14th September – The day started more or less exactly as it did yesterday with one slight difference, it had been raining during the night, but by the time we arrived at the bodega it had stopped. Within an hour or two, the vineyards had dried out, and by about 11am we were actually bathed in warm sunshine. It was time to pick as quickly as possible, not only to collect fruit whilst it was still completely healthy, but also because of the looming storm forecast for Tuesday – the tail end of Hurricane Henri approaching from the Atlantic.

On our part, every man and his dog was sent to the ‘Pazo’ vineyard in an attempt to gather all the best fruit whilst it remained dry. By late afternoon the grape reception was filling up, and there was an visible sense of relief on the faces of many a grape suppliers as they recognised that they had safely gathered their crop before the inclement weather arrived. It turned out to be yet another day of high volumes passing through our presses, not quite a record day, but certainly much higher than the average of recent years. Our bodega and picking teams were working like heros!

Unfortunately, one of the unplanned consequences of this high volume was that our distillery simply could not keep up with the pace. When our presses are emptied the pomace or ‘bagazo’ as it is called here (grape seeds, skins and stems), are sent down a shoot to the floor below, and collected in large containers ready to be sent to the distillery. During the harvest they run a shuttle of lorries, on a daily basis, collecting the full, and delivering empties ready to be refilled. With the higher than normal daily volumes that we were generating, they eventually fell behind, and consequently we eventually ran out of containers. There was no option, but to create a ‘bagazo’ mountain on the floor, inside the bodega (see today’s photo).

The amazing fact was, that by the end of this fourth day, our 2015 harvest was almost complete! Now we can only wait, and see what transpires over the coming days, but if the forecasts are correct, then we will almost certainly not be picking for the next two or three days.

Rain stopped play

September 14th, 2015 | Bodega

Rain stops playSunday 13th September – We woke up this morning to steady rain, and the prognosis did not look good. By the time we actually reached the bodega the rain had stopped, and then it became one of those horrible ‘judgement calls’. Do we start the ball rolling, and go for it, or should we err on the side of caution and lose a day of picking (knowing that there is very probably worse to come in a couple of days – the storm that I mentioned yesterday)? In the end we decided to opt out, rack a few tanks of grape must (after a period of settling), and then go home for a nice Sunday lunch!

With hindsight this was actually the wrong call, as, apart from one brief shower during the afternoon, it remained dry throughout the day. Oh, the joys of Galician weather!Rain stops playSunday 13th September – We woke up this morning to steady rain, and the prognosis did not look good. By the time we actually reached the bodega the rain had stopped, and then it became one of those horrible ‘judgement calls’. Do we start the ball rolling, and go for it, or should we err on the side of caution and lose a day of picking (knowing that there is very probably worse to come in a couple of days – the storm that I mentioned yesterday)? In the end we decided to opt out, rack a few tanks of grape must (after a period of settling), and then go home for a nice Sunday lunch!

With hindsight this was actually the wrong call, as, apart from one brief shower during the afternoon, it remained dry throughout the day. Oh, the joys of Galician weather!

Harvest 2015 – Day 3

September 13th, 2015 | Bodega

2015 VendimiaSaturday 12th September – All the original weather predictions for Saturday were for rain, but owing to the unpredictability of our weather we decided to set up for picking anyway – and just as well we did. It wasn’t perhaps the sunniest of days, albeit that there were odd glimpses, but the most important thing is that it remained dry. Having completed our Castrelo and Cunchidos vineyards in the first two days, we moved on to our home vineyard, surrounding the bodega. Planted more than ten years ago, and benefiting from a southwesterly aspect, the fruit we gather from this site improves with every year that passes.

Of course the big advantage of harvesting on ‘home soil’ is quite simply the proximity – the fruit is in the bodega within a matter of minutes, and into the presses quite soon after that. As I have said in the past, we work hard on our logistics during the picking – once the bunches have been clipped from the vines, then we do everything humanly possible to speed them through the presses, converting them into grape must and getting this into our tanks. Heat and fruit oxidation are always our biggest enemies in white wine production.

After two record breaking days the pace slowed just a little, still harvesting a good quantity, but slightly more relaxed after two quite frenetic days. Our motivation throughout this period was (as it very often is at this time of year), the weather forecast. With more rain forecast for Sunday, and the tail end of a hurricane arriving on Tuesday, we prefer to gather our fruit now, whilst still healthy and before it gets a good soaking.2015 VendimiaSaturday 12th September – All the original weather predictions for Saturday were for rain, but owing to the unpredictability of our weather we decided to set up for picking anyway – and just as well we did. It wasn’t perhaps the sunniest of days, albeit that there were odd glimpses, but the most important thing is that it remained dry. Having completed our Castrelo and Cunchidos vineyards in the first two days, we moved on to our home vineyard, surrounding the bodega. Planted more than ten years ago, and benefiting from a southwesterly aspect, the fruit we gather from this site improves with every year that passes.

Of course the big advantage of harvesting on ‘home soil’ is quite simply the proximity – the fruit is in the bodega within a matter of minutes, and into the presses quite soon after that. As I have said in the past, we work hard on our logistics during the picking – once the bunches have been clipped from the vines, then we do everything humanly possible to speed them through the presses, converting them into grape must and getting this into our tanks. Heat and fruit oxidation are always our biggest enemies in white wine production.

After two record breaking days the pace slowed just a little, still harvesting a good quantity, but slightly more relaxed after two quite frenetic days. Our motivation throughout this period was (as it very often is at this time of year), the weather forecast. With more rain forecast for Sunday, and the tail end of a hurricane arriving on Tuesday, we prefer to gather our fruit now, whilst still healthy and before it gets a good soaking.

Harvest 2015 – Day 2

September 12th, 2015 | Bodega

2015 healthy fruitFriday 11th September – Well, the good news today is that the sun was shining from the moment that it appeared over the horizon, but the question, as always was, how long would it last? The only thing we can do in these circumstances is to “make hay while the sun shines” and pick as much fruit as we can.

The first part of the day was not quite as ‘fluid’ (if you’ll pardon the pun) as the previous day had been, and somehow seemed a bit more disjointed – just not quite as smooth. However, by lunch we had already made a couple of pressings, and the pace and fluidity started to pick up from there. By early evening we had grapes arriving by the lorry load, and the presses were struggling to keep up with the flow, or perhaps I should say cascade. Our bodega team was working as hard as they could, but there was a brief moment, mid-evening, when we had to make suppliers wait to unload their vehicles – the reception was pretty much full to capacity.

By 10 or 11pm order had been restored, and all that remained was to clear the backlog of pressings – there was no doubt that this was going to a a long night…. and for good reason. If yesterday had been a record day for volume, then I was amazed to calculate that yesterday’s record had been smashed by as much as 20%! Fran and his team who work on the presses, will certainly deserve a good night’s sleep when they finish (or should that be day’s sleep?)2015 healthy fruitFriday 11th September – Well, the good news today is that the sun was shining from the moment that it appeared over the horizon, but the question, as always was, how long would it last? The only thing we can do in these circumstances is to “make hay while the sun shines” and pick as much fruit as we can.

The first part of the day was not quite as ‘fluid’ (if you’ll pardon the pun) as the previous day had been, and somehow seemed a bit more disjointed – just not quite as smooth. However, by lunch we had already made a couple of pressings, and the pace and fluidity started to pick up from there. By early evening we had grapes arriving by the lorry load, and the presses were struggling to keep up with the flow, or perhaps I should say cascade. Our bodega team was working as hard as they could, but there was a brief moment, mid-evening, when we had to make suppliers wait to unload their vehicles – the reception was pretty much full to capacity.

By 10 or 11pm order had been restored, and all that remained was to clear the backlog of pressings – there was no doubt that this was going to a a long night…. and for good reason. If yesterday had been a record day for volume, then I was amazed to calculate that yesterday’s record had been smashed by as much as 20%! Fran and his team who work on the presses, will certainly deserve a good night’s sleep when they finish (or should that be day’s sleep?)

Harvest 2015 – Day 1

September 11th, 2015 | Bodega

First grape mustThursday 10th September – When we opened our shutters this morning, the weather was pretty much as predicted – cloudy, cooler, but most importantly, dry. As I made my commute to the bodega, the temperature was registering about 15°C (59°F), and there was a mist hanging over much of the Salnés Valley. Of course I knew that this was only temporary, and that once the sun broke through, conditions would be good for harvesting.

By lunchtime the first two presses of the day had been loaded, as the grapes appeared to arrive faster than ever (all credit to our highly organised teams). Inevitably we couldn’t wait to taste the grape must as the first drops fell from the first pressing. Our suspicions surrounding the 2015 vintage seemed to be correct – quite a concentrated, viscose juice, with a lovely floral fruit and our usual piercing acidity to provide us with the required balance for a fabulous albariño.

Taking advantage of the good weather we decided to press as much fruit as we could handle, and consequently there was absolutely no break in the flow of fruit entering the cellar. Fortunately, by starting the presses early, our systems seemed to work quite well, and there were virtually no delays at any point of the day. The result was a record day of pressing – the biggest day in recent history (certainly since I started keeping my own records in 2002). Our plan is for another big day tomorrow to gather as much fruit as we can before any change in the weather.

By the way, our picture shows the very first grape must of 2015 (and yes, it is really that colour when it is first pressed!)First grape mustThursday 10th September – When we opened our shutters this morning, the weather was pretty much as predicted – cloudy, cooler, but most importantly, dry. As I made my commute to the bodega, the temperature was registering about 15°C (59°F), and there was a mist hanging over much of the Salnés Valley. Of course I knew that this was only temporary, and that once the sun broke through, conditions would be good for harvesting.

By lunchtime the first two presses of the day had been loaded, as the grapes appeared to arrive faster than ever (all credit to our highly organised teams). Inevitably we couldn’t wait to taste the grape must as the first drops fell from the first pressing. Our suspicions surrounding the 2015 vintage seemed to be correct – quite a concentrated, viscose juice, with a lovely floral fruit and our usual piercing acidity to provide us with the required balance for a fabulous albariño.

Taking advantage of the good weather we decided to press as much fruit as we could handle, and consequently there was absolutely no break in the flow of fruit entering the cellar. Fortunately, by starting the presses early, our systems seemed to work quite well, and there were virtually no delays at any point of the day. The result was a record day of pressing – the biggest day in recent history (certainly since I started keeping my own records in 2002). Our plan is for another big day tomorrow to gather as much fruit as we can before any change in the weather.

By the way, our picture shows the very first grape must of 2015 (and yes, it is really that colour when it is first pressed!)

Weather watch

September 9th, 2015 | Harvest

Weather watchAs we move into the last days/hours before the 2015 harvest our attention, inevitably, turns to the weather. The last few days have been fine and clear, with reasonably good temperatures (25/26°C or 77/79°F), but there is a change on the horizon. There is no doubt that the temperature is going to drop a little, to nearer 20°C (68°F), but our biggest concern at the moment is more to do with possible precipitation…. rain showers.

Ideally we would like to start tomorrow, and then continue without pause, but certainly there is a chance of showers on both on Saturday and again in the middle of next week. Inevitably it is the maturity of the fruit that dictates when and where we pick, but unfortunately the weather does not always co-operate in this respect. Our experience tells us that we cannot reasonably expect to have wall-to-wall sunshine at this time of year, and so it then simply becomes a question of judgement, and not a little luck. In the meantime I remain glued to the weather websites!Weather watchAs we move into the last days/hours before the 2015 harvest our attention, inevitably, turns to the weather. The last few days have been fine and clear, with reasonably good temperatures (25/26°C or 77/79°F), but there is a change on the horizon. There is no doubt that the temperature is going to drop a little, to nearer 20°C (68°F), but our biggest concern at the moment is more to do with possible precipitation…. rain showers.

Ideally we would like to start tomorrow, and then continue without pause, but certainly there is a chance of showers on both on Saturday and again in the middle of next week. Inevitably it is the maturity of the fruit that dictates when and where we pick, but unfortunately the weather does not always co-operate in this respect. Our experience tells us that we cannot reasonably expect to have wall-to-wall sunshine at this time of year, and so it then simply becomes a question of judgement, and not a little luck. In the meantime I remain glued to the weather websites!

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